Another of Sargent’s subjects was Cora, Countess of Strafford. Her name is echoed by that of a famous fictional “dollar princess”, Cora, Countess of Grantham, in Downton Abbey. Julian Fellowes has said that one of the inspirations for the series was a book about American heiresses called To Marry an English Lord. The real Cora was a Southern belle who married the 4th Earl of Strafford after the death of her first husband, toothpaste baron Samuel Colgate. The Earl died just five months after the wedding when he fell on to railway tracks at Potter’s Bar. The incident prompted much gossip, as did the fact that Cora wore her coronet sideways at Edward VII’s coronation.
One of the best known of the women in the Heiress exhibition, represented in both an oil portrait and a charcoal drawing, is Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor, the daughter of a Virginian railway tycoon and the first woman to take her seat as an MP in the House of Commons. She had regular clashes with Winston Churchill, whose own mother, Jennie Jerome, was the daughter of a wealthy New York speculator and financier.
There’s a splash of politics in the new season of The Buccaneers that sees Nan realising that her elevated social status gives her power and influence, and beginning to wield it. Buccaneers showrunner Katherine Jakeways read extensively on the “dollar princesses” before writing began on the series, and she draws on their stories, as well as the Wharton text.
“You imagine that the girls who came over were interesting to the men because (a) they were beautiful, (b) they were American and (c) they were rich, but actually what’s really interesting is that (d) they were much better educated and much more encouraged to be confidently involved in society [than their English counterparts],” she tells the BBC. “In New York their opinions were sought whereas girls in England, as we show with Honoria in Season one, were asked not to speak or have an opinion.”
