At the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP) in November 2021, 39 countries and public finance institutions signed the Clean Energy Transition Partnership (CETP), a joint commitment to end international public finance for fossil fuels by the end of 2022 and prioritize international public finance for clean energy. With Norway and Australia joining at COP 28, the partnership now totals 41.
This report analyzes CETP signatories’ finance for fossil fuels and clean energy, a year after the implementation deadline. It also looks at signatories’ policies for fossil fuel and clean energy finance. It finds:
- Most CETP signatories have eliminated or considerably reduced their international fossil fuel financing. Collectively, signatories cut their international public finance for fossil fuels by up to two thirds since signing the agreement, to USD 5.2 billion in 2023.
- However, while signatories have significantly reduced their fossil fuel financing, they are not increasing renewable investment at the same scale. In 2023, CETP members delivered USD 21.3 billion in clean energy, an increase of just 16% from the pre-CETP baseline.
- The reduction in fossil fuel financing is supported by robust policies adopted by nearly all CETP members. However, some CETP members either failed to update their policies (Portugal, the United States) or partially restricted fossil fuel finance but left big loopholes (Switzerland, Italy).
- All signatories have more work to do to align their clean energy financing policies with the ambition of the CETP. Signatories particularly need to adopt ambitious and quantitative targets for rapidly scaling up finance for clean energy, commit to a high standard for the quality of this financing, as well as prioritize financing for key enabling energy subsectors and for the countries that need it most.
This report recommends that CETP signatories meet the CETP commitment to rapidly end international public finance for fossil fuels, adopt ambitious and quantitative targets for rapidly scaling up good-quality public finance for clean energy, provide clean energy finance on fair terms and for those most in need, and update their national and institutional policies and strategies to prioritize international support for clean energy.
