Currencies

Dollar Slips on Dovish Bessent Comments


The dollar index (DXY00) fell by -0.28% on Monday.  The dollar settled lower on Monday, consolidating below last Friday’s 2-week high.  Comments from US Treasury Secretary Bessent weighed on the dollar Monday when he said the Fed traditionally doesn’t raise interest rates in response to a supply shock, suggesting a possible conflict with Fed Chair Warsh.  Monday’s rally in the Chinese yuan to a 3.5-year high also undercut the dollar.

However, losses in the dollar were limited on Monday as WTI crude oil rallied more than +2% to a 1-week high, which raised inflation expectations and could potentially persuade the Fed to raise interest rates, a supportive factor for the dollar.  Also, weaker stocks on Monday boosted some liquidity demand for the dollar, and higher T-note yields have strengthened the dollar’s interest rate differentials.  Finally, the dollar has some carryover support from last Friday, when Fed Chair Warsh warned inflation isn’t meaningfully slowing and vowed that policymakers will return inflation to their 2% target.   The chance of a Fed rate hike at next month’s FOMC meeting rose to 65% on Monday from 36% before Warsh’s speech. 

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Chinese economic news was mixed after China’s Aug manufacturing PMI rose +0.6 to 49.8, stronger than expectations of 49.5.  However, the Aug non-manufacturing PMI was unchanged at 49.0, weaker than expectations of an increase to 49.4.

The markets are discounting a 65% probability of a +25 bp rate hike at the next FOMC meeting on September 15-16.

EUR/USD (^EURUSD) rose by +0.29% on Monday.  The euro moved higher on Monday amid weakness in the dollar. However, gains in the euro were limited after German Aug consumer prices rose less than expected, a dovish factor for ECB policy.  Also, Monday’s +2% jump in crude oil prices raises inflation expectations and could prompt the ECB to tighten monetary policy, a supportive factor for the euro. In addition, Monday’s increase in the 10-year German Bund yield to a 15-year high of 3.327% strengthens the euro’s interest rate differentials. 

German Aug CPI (EU harmonized) rose +0.2% m/m and +2.9% y/y, weaker than expectations of +0.3% m/m and +3.1% y/y.

The markets are discounting a 99% chance of a +25 bp ECB rate hike at its next policy meeting on September 10.



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